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How does child learn language?

4. 孩子如何学习语言?

当婴儿还在母亲肚子的时候已经在倾听语言的声音、节奏、声调。新生的婴儿能分辨任何语言的特点并且可以学习任何语言,在6个月到丨岁之间分辨语言的能力就已经限制在他接触到的语言中,大多数婴儿到1岁左右就已经注意到声音有它的意思,孩子在18个月到2岁左右就能说一些重叠的词语,在2岁后就开始说一些简单的句子。孩子学习语言是在一般交往经验中学习的,大多数的沟通不是用语言,而是加以动作、表情、声调来協助,所以我们和孩子沟通的同时要给以认真的倾听,仔细的观察,热情的回应,丰富的想象,还要模仿他们的语言,這些都可以加强孩子学习语言的兴趣。

A baby start to hear the sound, rhythm, and tone of language when they are still in mother's belly. New born baby is able to distinguish the feature of any language and they are also ready to learn language. Between age 6 months to 1 year old, a baby is capable of distinguishing his own language environment from other languages, and most babies start to notice there is a meaning in the sound (language) he hears everyday. A 18 month to a 2 year old baby can speak some overlapping words, and they can speak some simple sentence after 2 years old. Children usually learn language through their social experience (like playing with their friends), and most communication does not involve language, but using actions, expressions and tone to express the meanings. Therefore, when we try to communicate with children, we will listen attentively, observe carefully, respond enthusiastically, and imagine affluently; moreover, we will try to imitate their language to encourage their interest of language learning.

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